原文（中文）：
视网膜病变是2型高血糖患者中最常见的微血管并发症中之一，而高血压可以促进糖尿病视网膜病变的发生发展，还可以直接影响视网膜动脉，引起视网膜血管损害。

译文（英文）：
Retinopathy is a most commonly seen capillary complication in type 2 hyperglycosemia patient and diabetic retinopathy might be triggered or aggravated by hypertension to directly impact arteria of retina that may induce impairment on retinal vessels.